Frequently
asked
Questions

Our Mission

The Absaroka Beartooth Wilderness Foundation exists to support stewardship of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness and foster appreciation of all wild lands. We do this through direct stewardship of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, through wilderness education for wilderness users and surrounding communities, and through programming that helps foster lifelong appreciation for all this magnificent landscape has to offer.

Volunteer Info & Frequently Asked Questions

Please review all these commonly asked questions before registering for a project or trip. If you have any questions after reading this information, please email us at volunteer@abwilderness.org.

  • Newcomers are welcome! We love teaching people how to dig trail, pull a crosscut, and even pitch a tent if it is your first time camping. However, it is extremely important that you select a project that matches your ability level. To ensure your safety and the safety of the entire crew, you must be prepared for the level of difficulty of the project you select.

    Here’s what you can expect from projects with these levels of difficulty:

    • Easy – Project requiring 3 miles or less; mostly level ground or only slight incline.

    • Moderate – Project requiring 4-6 miles of daily hiking and/or 500’-1,000’ of elevation gain. Work is physically demanding, but can be self-paced according to one’s comfort level. Camp is not far from the worksite and there is access to vehicles at camp.

    • Strenuous – Project requiring some combination of 7-10 miles and/or 1,000’-2,000’ elevation gain, demanding work tasks, and/or a hike into a backcountry camp. Opportunities for self-paced tasks exist during the workday but may not always be available. We’ll be working far from camp and may be backcountry camping.

    • Very Strenuous – Project requiring some combination of 10+ miles into a backcountry camp and/or >2,000’ elevation gain, especially demanding work tasks and the need to keep pace with the rest of the crew at all times. These are our most challenging projects.

    If you have any concerns about your ability to participate, or just want a better idea of what you are getting into, contact us at at volunteer@abwilderness.org.

  • ABWF projects are free to everyone. We charge a modest REFUNDABLE deposit when you register to insure your commitment to the project. The integrity of our programs requires committed volunteers. If you register for a project, we are counting on you to show up. Deposits can be refunded after you complete the project.

    If you either cancel (with less than one month’s notice) or do not show up, ABWF will accept your deposit as a donation to offset some of the cost we incurred. Most deposits will not be refunded until the conclusion of the field season. Expect to receive your refunded deposit around November 1st. Deposits are refunded to the credit card used to process the transaction.

    If you are unable to put down for a deposit but still really want to join, no problem! We are happy to waive the fee in special cases. Just shoot us an email and let us know that you pinky promise to show up.

  • It is very important to know that you are expected to commit to the project once you sign up. All of our projects take a lot of time and effort to organize and we want to make sure that we have full trips so that we can complete the project as outlined by our Forest Service partners. Please do not sign up for a trip unless you are committed to doing it.

    We do, of course, understand that things happen and circumstances change, so if you must cancel, please do so as soon as possible. Cancellations made less than 30 days before the trip and no-shows will forfeit their project registration deposit as a cancellation fee. 

    While uncommon, ABWF may find it necessary to cancel a project due to low volunteer sign-ups or safety reasons (i.e. wildfires), but will contact volunteers as soon as possible and typically no later than two weeks before the project start date. For this reason we strongly recommend volunteers purchase trip insurance when making airline reservations or other travel arrangements.

  • Those projects listed as “FULL” are at capacity, although you can still register and be added to the waitlist. You’ll still need to provide a refundable project deposit. In the event of a cancellation, we will begin calling everyone on the waitlist. The first to respond and accept the position will be added to the confirmed list. ABWF will refund your project deposit if you aren’t added to the confirmed list. We will also gladly accept deposits as donations to the stewardship program.

  • Below is a quick list for most overnight trips but you can click on the link for a printable version to use as you pack for a Trail Project. Solitude Monitoring trips require a slightly different packing list.

    Clothing:

    • 1 set of work clothes; durable pants, long-sleeved shirt, t-shirt

    • Base layer, aka long underwear

    • Mid-layer fleece or wool shirt;

    • Wind shirt or long-sleeved, lighweight hoody are useful tools for The AB.

    • Rain jacket (must have) and rain pants (optional)

    • Puffy coat for cool nights

    • Hiking socks

    • Sleeping socks (1 pair that you don't plan to hike in)

    • Underwear

    • Warm gloves & warm hat

    • Sun hat & sunglasses

    Footwear:

    • Broken-in hiking boots with ankle support; Goretex/waterproof is nice (no tennis shoes and avoid brand new if you can help it!)

    • Creek-crossing shoes such as Chacos, Tevas (keep these handy for the hike in as you might be crossing streams. No flip flops!)

    Camping Gear:

    • Tent

    • Warm sleeping bag

    • Sleeping Pad

    • Water bottles, Camelback or similar bladder to carry at least 2 liters (3 recommended). Please don’t overlook this suggestion!

    • Headlamp; prefered over a flashlight, phone light is not adequate.

    • Personal medications (Epi-pen if you have allergies)

    • Waterproof matches/ lighter

    Packs:

    • Size depends on trip specifics but generally a medium-large backpack (or similar if car camping)

    • Straps or ability to attach tools/gear to your pack is recommended

    • Day pack, optional

    Optional Items - Keep it light!

    • Head Net (for bugs)

    • Work gloves

    • Personal water filter

    • Hiking poles

    • Camp chair

  • The entire Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness is considered “occupied grizzly bear habitat.” The AB has a healthy grizzly and black bear population. All ABWF trips practice bear aware safety including proper food storage and travel in bear country. All participants are required to carry bear spray. ABWF will have some available if you don’t have one and, we can provide guidance on how to properly use bear spray.

    Volunteers (with the exception of packers) may not carry firearms on any ABWF trip per the Forest Service volunteer agreement and ABWF policy, regardless of whether they are licensed to carry a concealed weapon.

  • Unfortunately, given the possibility of problems arising between your pet and pack-stock, wildlife, or other volunteers we do not allow dogs on ABWF trips. Contact staff for information about service animals on trips.

  • Help us keep our projects fun and safe by reviewing these policies before your trip.

    • Alcohol: If you are an adult participating in a volunteer trip, you are welcome to bring a small amount of alcohol on the project ONLY if it is consumed responsibly, after work hours, and in a manner leaving you able to work the following day. Absolutely no glass bottles are allowed, and be prepared to carry in your own personal supply (some packers will not pack alcohol).

    • Firearms: Firearms and other weapons are absolutely prohibited on volunteer trips. Crew Leaders carry bear spray and have some available for others. There is no need to carry a weapon in the Wilderness. If you feel like you need one, an ABWF volunteer trip is not for you. Animal packers are the exception to this rule and only carry one to respond to an injured equine.

    • Marijuana and other Drugs: While marijuana is now legal in Montana, it is still ILLEGAL on federal lands including Forest Service lands where the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness is located. Other illegal drugs are also prohibited on ABWF trips. Anyone participating on a trip is a Forest Service volunteer under a working agreement. Drug use violates that agreement and could leave you liable for any injury, loss or other issue that occurs.

  • Each ABWF Crew Leader is certified as a Wilderness First Responder and carries a well-stocked first aid kit and Garmin satellite emergency device, in case a situation should arise. Volunteers are expected to bring any personal medication they may need on the trip. If you are prone to blisters, we recommend you pack a personal stash of tape, band-aids, and moleskin. If you enjoy your fair share of ibuprofen, please bring a personal stash.

  • You probably already know these things, but it’s a good idea to mention them. These activities are not permitted on ABWF trips:

    • possession or use of firearms, except with volunteer packers who’ve been approved by the Forest Service

    • consumption of alcoholic beverages in excess

    • possession or use of any illegal drugs

    • fighting, use of derogatory language, intimidating behavior, discrimination, sexual harassment, or violent or threatening behavior

    • violation of any state game and fish regulation

    • violation of any federal, state, or local law

    • disclosing others’ confidential information

    • unfortunately, pets are not allowed on volunteer projects. Even if you’re confident in your pet’s behavior, conflicts can still arise. Our primary concern is the safety of your pet, pack stock, wildlife, and fellow volunteers.

    Violation of any of the above prohibitions may constitute grounds for dismissal from the project.

  • Being prepared goes a long way; do your part and remember that your choices affect the entire crew. Many projects are at high elevations, in remote settings, and subject to rapid weather changes and possible exposure. Participants are expected to assist with camp chores, adhere to safety requests, and adapt to a shared group environment. Choose your projects wisely, based on your known abilities. No solo hiking is allowed to/from backcountry projects.

  • Each crew leader carries a Garmin Emergency Responder. The Crew Leaders will ‘check in’ via text with the ABWF each day. In the event that a field volunteer needs to be contacted while they are out on a trip, please call the Absaroka Beartooth Wilderness Foundation office. We can typically get a message to our crew within 24 hours. You can also try ABWF staff at any hour in the event of a true emergency. Phone numbers below.

    Office: info@abwilderness.org - (406) 445-3037

    Joe Josephson, Executive Director - jjosephson@abwilderness.org - (406) 581-1716

    Jarret Kostrba, Senior Operations Manager - jkostrba@abwilderness.org - (406) 580-2592

Trail Project FAQ

  • Volunteer Trail Projects typically fall into six categories. Some trips will focus solely on one objective, while other projects may have multiple objectives. Each project page will detail the work you can expect on a project.

    1.    Trail maintenance: routine work on the trail surface like drainage upkeep (cleaning debris from drainage structures), drainage repair (replacing old water bars and loose rock checks), and retread (digging to re-establish trail surface). 

    2.    Clearing: cutting out dead trees that have fallen across the trail. 

    3.    Habitat Restoration: Mechanical treatment of noxious and invasive weeds including pulling, digging and bagging.

    4.    Brushing: removal of brush, saplings, and tree limbs to clear the trail corridor and ensure safe and passable path for users, including pack stock, with attention to the endangered white bark pine.

    5.    Structures: replacing and constructing new structures such as turnpikes, bridges, puncheons, fences, and crib walls.

    6.    New trail construction: digging new trail tread and installing new drainage features.

  • Yes! Unless otherwise stated, the Foundation supplies all the food for the trip. We pride ourselves on providing great food for volunteers. When filling out the registration form be sure to let us know about any dietary restrictions, allergies, or preferences to help us with our menu planning. Meals are very important as you will be working hard and burning lots of calories, so please provide us with plenty of information to help us make a menu that works for you and everyone on your crew.

  • We rate our projects as easy, moderate, or strenuous based on both the hike into base camp and the difficulty of the work. For example, for a moderate-rated trip, we recommend that you can walk or hike 2 miles per hour with a 25-pound pack, as per the USFS Work Capacity Test.

    It's important to sign up for a trip that matches your abilities. Keep in mind that you’ll be working with a team in a remote wilderness area, where overuse injuries and blisters can become significant concerns. It's best to choose a project that aligns with your fitness level to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

  • No. Previous backpacking or backcountry experience is not required for all our projects. If you’re new to backpacking or the backcountry, we offer projects that are designed to help you gain skills and build confidence. Just bring a positive attitude and motivation to learn!

    For volunteers with more extensive backcountry experience, ABWF occasionally offers more challenging projects that involve longer hikes and rugged terrain. These trips typically require experience with backpacking, carrying personal gear, and navigating through difficult environments. The work on these projects is often more demanding and may include tasks such as technical trail work, heavy lifting, and fulfilling specific project objectives. These projects are designed for those who are comfortable with the physical demands of the backcountry and are looking to contribute to more complex efforts.

    Many of our multi-day projects have support from pack animals, which can help transport heavier loads. Each project description will outline the difficulty level, so you can choose one that fits your skills and experience. If you're unsure, feel free to reach out to us at volunteer@abwilderness.org with any questions!

  • We welcome volunteers of all experience levels. Our crew leaders will provide all the training you need. They will teach you how to safely use the tools and perform the tasks required for the project. All you need is a willingness to learn, a strong work ethic, and the motivation to help make the project a success. Be sure to check the work difficulty rating for each trip and choose one that fits your physical abilities.

    ABWF provides all personal protective equipment (PPE), including a hard hat, safety glasses, and leather work gloves. You are welcome to bring your own pair of work gloves if you prefer.

    We also supply all trail tools and equipment, so personal tools should be left at home.

    For multi-day projects, ABWF provides all group gear,  including a stove with fuel, cookware, group water filter, camp tarp, and toilet paper. We strongly encourage you to bring a personal water filter if you have one.

  • Yes! Volunteers will have free time at the end of each workday to hike, fish, swim, relax, or enjoy the backcountry. For longer projects, there may also be a designated day off during which volunteers can enjoy the backcountry for the entire day. Check trip project descriptions to see if your trip has a rest day.

  • ABWF is a proud member of the Beartooth Backcountry Horsemen and frequently partner with their volunteer packers with horses and mules to haul in supplies for some projects–but not all. Check the project details.

    Pack supported backcountry projects carry group gear like food, kitchen equipment, and tools. Volunteers will be required to carry all personal gear. If there is additional room on the animals, packers may be able to carry some items like tents or sleeping bags for you. Be sure to say thank you to the packers and their critters! They are volunteers too!

  • Multi-day trail projects require volunteers to bring their own personal gear such as a tent, backpack, sleeping bag, work clothes, etc. Typically, kitchen and cooking gear will be provided for the group. See our packing lists here! Solitude Monitoring and other programs may have additional gear requirements. If you are unable to find any of the personal gear items required, let us know! We may have a very limited stash of gear available you can borrow.

    Pro Tip: DO NOT wear brand new hiking boots for the hike in! Make sure you take them out on a handful of hikes beforehand!

Solitude Monitoring FAQ

  • All of our Solitude Monitoring trips require backpacking experience. This includes having all the necessary and appropriate gear, carrying heavy packs, going up and down steep mountains, and mandatory travel across rugged, off-trail terrain.

    We ask you honestly assess your suitability and experience. For the safety of others and to ensure we collect the data required, we will ask to see what gear you are using and reserve the right to approve your participation.

    Barring any closures due to fire or wildlife, all trips will run regardless of the weather.

  • Space is very limited and demand is high for all ABWF Solitude Monitoring trips.

    For the safety and enjoyment of all participants and to ensure we gather the required data in the limited time to do so, ABWF reserves the right to refuse participation of any volunteers.

    We ask you honestly assess your skills, fitness and experience in the registration surveys and we will reach out to you if we have any questions.

    If you are unsure about your suitability, reach out! We will be more than happy to talk about it.

  • Each Solitude Monitoring trip requires adherence to strictly defined transects. But each segment is different and some days will be longer than others. The trip leader will determine the daily schedule based on the day ahead and the group. Generally, volunteers will have a few hours in the mornings or at the end of each day to fish, relax or enjoy the wilderness however they'd like. The fishing opportunities are exceptional on all trips.

  • No. Volunteers for these trips are required to have adequate backpacking experience which includes the ability to plan and carry your own food for three to four days in the back country.

  • Those trips listed as “FULL” are at capacity, although we encourage you to still register and be added to the waitlist. You’ll still need to provide a refundable project deposit.

    It is not uncommon for people to drop out due to injuries, unexpected events and just life. In the event of a cancellation, we will begin calling everyone on the waitlist. The first to respond and accept the position will be added to the confirmed list. ABWF will refund your project deposit if you aren’t added to the confirmed list. We will also gladly accept deposits as donations to the stewardship program.

  • Due to the short summer and amount of data to collect, our Solitude Monitoring trips will run as scheduled unless there is a risk due to fires or unexpected trail closures.

  • The short answer is yes, to all of the above. We use our extensive knowledge of The AB to schedule our trips around expected snow levels and stream crossings. Yet, prevailing conditions for the summer can vary widely and there may be extensive snow travel on any trip, particularly before late July. Each trip includes a Zone 1 route which indicates no trail and may include traversing rock slides, going up and down very steep and slippery hillsides, navigating marshy areas, and bushwacking.

  • Solitude Monitoring trips require volunteers to bring their own personal gear such as a tent, backpack, sleeping bag, stove, water filtration, etc. Click on the links below for complete lists to use as you prepare.

    If you are unable to find any of the personal gear items required, let us know! We may have a very limited stash of gear available you can borrow or else we can point you in the right direction to find the gear you need.

    Solitude Specific Gear List
    Sample Photo of Solitude Gear

    A valid MT fishing license is required for anyone planning to chase wild trout.

Multi-Day BACK COUNTRY ADVENTURES

During our popular summer trail maintenance adventures, volunteers learn traditional skills like use of crosscut saws and trail-building techniques, while participating in meaningful teamwork, connecting with like-minded wilderness enthusiasts, and experiencing the wonders of The AB in a unique and memorable new way.

Each summer, our volunteers venture out to remote corners of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, saws and pulaskis in hand, to cut logs, clear corridors, maintain water drains and more. By keeping the wilderness trail system in good order, we not only enhance recreation opportunities but also protect the wild lands of the AB from erosion, degradation, and the impacts of overuse.

Why we support ABWF

  • "it's a magical place

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    - Jane Doe

  • "it's a magical place

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat."

    - Jane Doe

  • "it's a magical place

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    - Jane Doe